During the first week of my first year of cross-country, I
skipped practice to go to Wild Waves water park for my cousin's
birthday. I cleared this with the coach ahead of time and
asked what I should do to make up for the workout I'd be
missing. He said to just make sure to go for a run that day.
Because it was early in the season there was nothing specific I
needed to work on at the time. "Just get some miles in," he
said.I woke up at 4:45 to go run, shower, and meet at my aunt's
house for the drive up I-5 from Portland to Tacoma. I remember
my route from that morning: I started out going north on 27th,
as I often did in those days, up across Fremont and left up
Dead Man's Hill, a steep block-long hill running, in this case,
from the bottom to the top of Alameda Ridge. It is a short but
demanding hill. A runner reaches its top before realizing how
hard the climb was. It is in the following block that the
price is paid as legs and lungs burn in revenge. And it was in
this recovery zone, on this morning, up and running well before
sunrise, still new to the sport and not knowing how far I had
gone, would, should, or could go, I decided to go straight on
26th and then crisscross through the neighborhood. A turn on
Mason, another on 29th, somehow back to Alameda, and all of a
sudden, the next thing I notice, a green street sign, white-
writing illuminated by street light: Prescott. Prescott, a
good street to turn and run up for ten blocks or so before
turning down the ridge and cutting back through Grant Park and
home on Thompson. Prescott for a while, and done.
A couple of months later a friend of mine (a runner friend, I
need not add) invited me to see a movie about Steve Prefontaine
(Without Limits).
"Who is that?" I asked, revealing myself as the running novice
I was.
A famous runner, I found out. From Oregon, no less.
We watched the movie. And a year later, during the next cross-
country season we rented and watched another Prefontaine movie
(Prefontaine).
It is striking what little impact these movies had on the
aspiring runner version of me from the late 90s. The me of the
present decade has found a source of unending inspiration from
the legend that surrounds Prefontaine. Before every marathon
or big race now I choose one from my pile of Prefontaine DVDs,
which includes, in addition to Without Limits and Prefontaine,
a third film, the documentary, Fire on the Track, which, on the
subject of rebellious Oregonian heroes, is narrated by Ken
Kesey. On the eve of Hood to Coast every year, or sometimes
just after our first set of legs when we've each just run four
to seven miles and have twice as much again to go in the coming
confusion of hours, my sister, some friends, and I gather
around plates of spaghetti and the TV for another viewing.
Throughout the rest of the year, to my girlfriend, Sandy's
occasional annoyance, I periodically put one of these movies in
and recite whole scenes, as if preparing for a memorization
test or a movie-based version of karaoke:
Men of Oregon, I invite you to become students of your events.
Running, one might say, is basically an absurd pastime upon
which to be exhausting ourselves. But if you can find meaning
in the kind of running you have to do to stay on this team,
chances are you'll be able to find meaning in another absurd
pastime: life.
It chills me, just to think these words. My pulse rises; my
mind races like my feet want to, itching under the desk, ready
to feel the ground striking against them as my legs extend for
farther ground. Of course, with apologies to Sandy and her
attempts to study, I can't help but accompany: "I'd like to
work out so that in the end, um, it comes down to a pure guts
race. If it is, I'm the only one who can win it."
We choose neither our tastes nor our inspirations. When these
two abstractions coincide in a song, or a person, or a film, we
are helpless--wonderfully so.
Pre's story, for those who don't know, is a tragic one by any
definition of the word. It is tragic in the contemporary
colloquial sense of being very sad and in the literary sense
that it was his one great character flaw, his excess, (also,
poignantly, his greatest virtue), that brought him up to the
edge of perfection and crashed him down (quite literally, under
his gold '73 MGB) to his early death.
A quick summary: Born into a working-class family in Coos Bay,
a logging town on the central Oregon coast, Steve was a
precocious and rambunctious boy. He made up for his small
stature with his uncompromising toughness. Undersized for
football, he switched to running and joined the cross-country
and track teams in high school, finding instant success and
receiving numerous accolades (trophies from his high school
successes line a room in his honor in the Coos Bay Art
Museum). Foremost among them was a national high school record
in the two mile (8: 48.4). He qualified for the national team
before joining the prestigious, Bill Bowerman-led, cross-
country team at the University of Oregon. At Oregon he set
numerous collegiate and American records, and won three
national cross country titles and four national three mile
titles. In 1972 he ran in the 5K at the Olympics in Munich,
finishing fourth, by all accounts one of the great races in
track history, and a race that he did more than anyone to
create.1 Despite his on the track success, Prefontaine might
be best known for his off the track persona (which was
essentially the same persona he carried on the track, but which
stuck out much more in non-racing environments). He was an
outspoken advocate for athlete's rights, instrumental in bring
about the Amateur Sports Act, which came in 1978 (three years
after his death) and took oppressive power over athletes out of
the Amateur Athletic Union's hands. After his collegiate
career ended he turned down $200,000 to turn professional so he
could retain his amateur status and have a chance at the
Montreal Olympics in 1976. During that time he lived in a
trailer on food stamps. That it is hard to imagine any athlete
today making a financial sacrifice like that is partially due
to Pre's efforts; they don't have to. He was arrogant in a way
that can be charming in people who have the ability to back it
up and the charisma to intrigue us (think: Muhaumad Ali, the
best comparison, and one made in the closing credits of Fire on
the Track). Most importantly, he believed in himself to such
an extend that it led others to believe in him too. And for
many of the people who watched him in his life or who know his
story now, to believe in themselves a little bit more. And
along the way he helped Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman get Nike
up and, well, running.
Or so it seems. I think that most of that is fact, though the
inspirational bits do sound editorialized. With Pre, the facts
spill over quite easily into the legend that survives now in
popular memory and celluloid. Whatever exactly happened in his
life, or how people responded has been replaced by how we
choose to remember it--however close those two things are--in our
collective consciousness; it has become how it really was. As
Donald Sutherland, in the role of Bill Bowerman, puts it so
aptly in Without Limits: "Like Plato and his tale of the
world's creation, I will not say absolutely, this is the
truth. But I will say it is a likely story."
This legend and these biographical facts, in whatever
combination make up a story that continues to be relevant in
the running world, and embodied in particular places in the
geographical world.
On Pre's Trail: A trail that winds through Eugene's Alton Baker
Park. Pre suggested this trail after being impressed with
running trails he saw in Europe.
At Pre's Rock: A memorial at the site of his death near Hendrix
Park in Eugene's hills. It reads:
"For your dedication and loyalty
To your principles and beliefs...
For your love, warmth, and friendship
For your family and friends...
You are missed by so many
And you will never be forgotten..."
At the Pre Classic: An annual track and field meet in Eugene
that draws top athletes from around the world.
At the Prefontaine Memorial Run: A 10K race held annually in
Coos Bay.
And other places. In the mind of every high school runner
dreaming big. In Korea and Malaysia on T-shirts in Nike
stores, and if there then, through Nike's global reach,
everywhere. All of this despite the fact that he won no gold
medals and held no world records, facts Nike has
opportunistically capitalized upon and admirably inspired us
with.
The legend of Prefontaine lasts, not the least for me.
Recently, I wrote to my friend who had been an extra in the
movie and joked that I was going to get Prefontaine's likeness
tattooed on my shoulder. It was a throw-away line. Just
something I said to have a better way to respond to "What's
going on?" than the usual "the usual." The realization, which
came soon after I wrote those words, that I was, at the time of
said writing, older than Prefontaine had been when he died gave
me pause. What about this man (he had been a man once, even if
I knew him only in his current formless form as a disembodied
spirit2) drew me to him? He died young, so there isn't as much
material for counterexamples to the legend that endures. There
are no Washington Wizards years to taint his legacy, no pitiful
decline from prominence into obscurity, no sad elderly years
limped through on bad knees. He had his potential snatched
from him--and what makes it sad is that he, we can be sure,
would have reached his potential--or more likely, surpassed it,
while most of know, if we know anything about ourselves, that
our potential is one thing that we will not reach.
That he pushed his limits, pushed them so far that it was as if
they didn't exist3 is why he, to the near exclusion of any
other runner, comes to my mind when I am running. His persona
permeates the air I breathe and the strides I take every time I
run. But he is not a trick I use to try to pick up my pace
(usually), though this inevitably happens; he is a thought that
comes to me as part of my running.
There is that familiar phenomenon in which, upon learning a new
word, one suddenly sees and hears the word as if the world were
conspiring in some linguistic prank. It is the same for me
with Prefontaine. After watching these movies as much as I
have over the past several years, Pre's legend, if not his very
footsteps, seem to anticipate me wherever I go.4 He was there
in Eugene when I went to UO and ran regularly on his trail and
past his rock. He was there in Korea when I saw his Marshfield
High School jersey conspicuously sported on Seoul's streets.
He is here in Portland now racing me along Prescott.
The inspiration I take from Prefontaine lore is very much the
inspiration Pre could have taken from it himself, a twisted
self-transcendence suggested in the scene in Prefontaine when
Bowerman says to Prefontaine, in responses to Pre's
uncharacteristically admitted fear of facing a field of stiff
competitors in an Olympic qualify 5K race, "Think how nervous
Young is, trying to slay you, a fire-breathing dragon, in your
own backyard. You are going to burn his ass up." Bowerman
reminds Pre explicitly of that legend, and (more importantly)
implicitly of himself, the man behind that legend who bore the
thing. For fans and opponents, this man behind has been
subsumed by the legend in front, but to the man himself there
is some amount of agency in its creation.
The crux of the legend, as Prefontaine promoted it publicly, is
that he had no talent and was therefore unbeatable! It's
counterintuitive on first hearing. We expect a more talented
runner to be more intimidating than one with less talent, not
to mention one with none. But Pre was getting at a very
dramatic Cartesian or Christian separation of mind and body,
or, spirit and matter. What Pre means to say by his dismissal
of his "talent" is that the source of his running ability isn't
found in his body, the physical components which must do the
actual moving through time and space (the obvious foundation of
athleticism), but in his spirit, disembodied from his physical
shortcomings and therefore unbound from physical laws.5 The
essential Pre then, the Pre that we talk about when we talk
about "Pre", is not the physical Pre that we watched run around
the track, but the ego, or will, that compelled that body to
run. That is, if Prefontaine the person, can be trusted on the
issue.
If we take him at his word here, what he is suggesting is quite
radical and in turn equal parts inspiring and indicting. If
Pre could run as fast as he did (a decidedly physical
accomplishment) without any physical talent, but by the sheer
force of his will, then what feats could we accomplish? Or
better, what couldn't we accomplish? On the other hand, Pre's
success in his talentless pursuit indicts by comparison not
only each of our failures, but also each of our marginal
successes. Standards are absolute. The only doing well is
doing the best. And because there is only the will, there are
no excuses.6 In running terms, this is like saying that the
legs and heart and lungs are irrelevant. The race is won and
lost in the ethereal world of wills. Strangely then, a PR
(personal record) in this line of thinking, is of no real
accomplishment. If will is disembodied, it quite literally is
not in the body. If anyone can do it (say, run 13 minutes for
5K) everyone can.
Of course this extreme view is absurd. Examples abound:
infants, the elderly, amputees, paraplegics, obese people,
people with bone or muscle weaknesses, not to mention most
runners, even most very good ones, cannot run with the world's
best runners. One wonders, not whether or not Prefontaine
really believed it--How could he?--but why he said it.
It is likely that Pre said it because it gave him the advantage
of being free to think he could do anything. While that's not
true, it might be helpful, a source of mental strength during a
race. In this, Pre's confidence might not be unlike religious
faith where patently ridiculous beliefs are held not for their
truth but for the psychological benefits they bring about. When
he says that he will make it a guts race and that only he can
win it, we believe him--and not just in the movies, but in his
interview clips too--because of the conviction with which he
asserts it, the faith.7
One of the things he says (in the movies at least) is that he
can endure more pain than anyone in the world. Let's imagine
that in his childhood he internalized that thought. Maybe it
led to him actually being able to take more pain than anyone
else. After all, someone in the world, by definition, has to
be able to take the most pain. Why not Prefontaine? Well, one
problem, one that Pre wanted to avoid, was that taking the most
pain in the world is not the same thing as being the fastest
runner in the world. Given a group of exceptionally fast
runners, the ability to withstand pain is a huge advantage,
perhaps the marginal difference among elite runners, but that
does not gloss over the beginning of this sentence, given a
group of exceptionally fast runners.
Pre wanted to downplay his physical body because it made his
accomplishments even more impressive. If he can do all of this
without that, imagine what he would do if he had it. Not
admitting to be fortunate to have the physical talent that he
did have, actually meant admitting a much greater vanity in
himself. When Pre shouts, "you're not God," at Colin Ponder,
head of the AAU, in Without Limits, we laugh to ourselves,
because God is very much who Pre seems to think he is. He is
unbound in the physical. He exists as his will, the unmoved
mover (of his body). He has transcended the body and is
therefore omnipotent in his control of it. Thankfully, in a
movie-saving scene from Without Limits, Bowerman casts the
crucial doubt on Pre: "All the will and hard work in the world
isn't going to get one person in a million to run a 3:54 mile.
That takes talent. And talent in a runner is tied to very
specific physical attributes. Your heart can probably pump
more blood than anyone else's on this planet and that's the
fuel for your talent. Your bones and your feet, it'd take a
sledgehammer to hurt 'em and that's the foundation of your
talent. So your talent, Pre, is not some disembodied act of
will. It's literally in your bones so it's got its limits. Be
thankful for your limits, Pre. They're about as limitless as
they get in this life."
But what about a less extreme view, whereby the will exists but
is embodied? Surely in running, as in life, there is a back-
and-forth between the will and the body it is embodied in.
This is obvious to runners. We wonder all the time if we could
beat someone if we pushed ourselves a little harder or if he is
just too good? Is someone overachieving or underachieving?
What we mean is, is his will getting everything it can out of
his body? We want to separate the two and talk about them as
different things. This is a bit of projection on our parts.
Never do we have access to two in him. I see him and his
running and imagine an "I" in him similar to the "I" I think
myself to be in here. Then I put his "I" in conflict with his
body.
People tell me sometimes that I'm fast (and sometimes that I'm
slow) and that they wish they could run like me (or that I
should run like them). I tell them to just push harder, if you
want to run faster, move your legs faster: run faster! The
problem of course is that we cannot compare our "I"s apart from
our bodies. If we could disembody our selves, we could have
races of bodies against bodies and Prefontaine-style races of
wills against wills. Then we could determine who has a fast
body and who has a strong will, and on which side to place our
genetic gratitudes.8 When I outrun someone, I think that I
outworked them. When I lose, I think it's because they are
faster and I couldn't help losing (my "I" is as good as theirs,
but my legs aren't). We want credit for our successes and
blame luck for our failures. And, we think of our legs (that
is, our genes) as being the source of luck, but of our wills as
being the source of our selves (as if our selves and our wills
were separate things!). "I" cannot account for "I." There is
no grounding. But the body is grounded. Will is as much the
myth of the successful as fate is the myth failed.
Pre (his legs, his lungs, his heart, his self) was a great
runner. That his self thought that his self was particularly
strong, in effect, helped make it particularly strong. Pre's
self depended on his running, which depended on his self
depended on his running on his self running self. A real
bootstrap story, this feedback loop: sui generis. We do better
to let this causal loop get so tangled that we no longer see
the self and the body as separate things, but two ways of
looking at one thing: the runner.
The balance of talent and hard work is one I have always tread
tenuously. After a summer that saw me take on my most
committed running, I thought I could set a PR, pushing through
a level of pain that was easier for me to stop just short of,
and run a sub-40 10K. And I wanted to get close to Pre, to
feel connected to him.
So I went to Coos Bay.
When I pulled into my hotel nostalgia for Pre (would the town
be mourning him?), blended with anticipation (would the town be
celebrating him?). I went to the lobby for check-in. The man
in line in front of me said he saw a sign as he was driving
through downtown and wondered who was the guy in the picture,
this Steve Prefontaine. The hotel clerk answered, "He was a
runner from Eugene who died when he was visiting here. I
didn't know either. I had to ask my husband."
I couldn't help myself and stepped in, race brochure in hand,
and pointed to his picture, saying, "Actually, it's kind of the
other way around. He was from here and died in Eugene."
Neither part of my audience was much interested. Woman at the
counter (laughing): "Could be. My husband doesn't know
anything." Hotel guest: "So a lot of people are in town this
weekend. Good night for the bars."
My initial reaction was of surprise. He I could excuse. An
out-of-towner, interested in the local night life. She I
couldn't at first. How could Coos Bay not embody this legend
and indoctrinate their children with its lore? Isn't there a
Prefontaine Reality Tour Bus or something along those lines?
As I was in Coos Bay longer, I started to understand that the
legend that I love trades in a very specific circle that is
organized by interest not geography. Pre's memory is held very
dearly by those who hold it, but those who do number a very
few. And on a weekend like this, with runners traveling from
around the state, and as it turned out, from around the world
(Helsinki9), to be there, there was a good chance that the
majority of whom were out-of-towners, like me.
Coos Bay is a small port town known for its logging exports.
At one point in its past (I would be told) it had been the
world's largest logging port. The surrounding hills reflect
this history, as many are clear-cut. Some sections have rows
of trees, two-deep, lining the highway, as if this could hide
the true source of the town's economy. Intervening years have
depressed the town economically, and one imagines spiritually.
The population is 16,000. It retains the innocence of a small
town and feels, to someone coming from Portland, like a
throwback to a different era. It wasn't hard to imagine a young
Prefontaine running these streets and looking for challenges.
(I would spend the next morning looking, unsuccessfully, for
just that.)
Downtown that evening, looking for a bite to eat, I passed a
display case on the side of a building with a poster for the
race the following day. Pausing to look for any extra
information regarding the event, I glanced up and noticed a
reader board that read "Fire on the Track Tonight 7 p.m." That
was an obvious way for me to spend the evening and saturate my
visit with Pre-philia. Reading further, I saw these
serendipitous words: "readings from friends and special guest
speaker 6 p.m." I walked into the the theater, The Egyptian
Theatre, passing between two foyer-sized pharos guarding the
entrance. I asked the gentleman at the counter how much one
ticket would cost. He was surprised by my question and told me
it was free. I then told him that I wanted to get a sandwich,
and that I would do that and return. To my further confusion,
he told me I could take my sandwich to go and bring it in to
the theater. I did so.
The speakers combined childhood friends (childhood friends
making up the majority of friends for a person who dies young)
and locals connected to the Egyptian, which was using the event
as a fund-raiser (yet, again, still not charging for tickets).
We heard stories of adolescent hi jinx: sneaking into the
theater to watch what we would now call R-rated movies, candy
thrown from the balcony until the projectionist stopped the
show and threatened to kick out the culprits, marathon make-out
sessions--Steve's record-setting single kiss lasted an
impressive 30 minutes. No word if the girl's later physical
accomplishments matched those of her partner.10 The guest
speaker was Steve's younger sister, Linda, who turned out to be
a very lively and charming speaker. Linda has MS and works to
raise money for research for her disease, much like her brother
continues in his death (via people like Linda and the
Prefontaine Memorial Foundation, which replaced the old track
at Pre's Marshfield High School) to raise money for his home
town. Linda spoke mostly about her memories of the Egyptian,
suggesting, rightly among this audience, that we already knew
quite a bit about her brother, though there was some
disappointment that we wouldn't be getting any more inside
stories. We all still wonder: Who was he? How was he able to
do what he did? Linda ended with Margaret Mead's famous
aphorism, "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful,
committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it's the only
thing that ever has," which, cliched as it can sound, had a
palpable poignancy in Pre's memory. Dead for 32 years, what he
did in his 24 years was still changing the world, for everyone
in that theater, for the better.
Roaring applause. And we settled in to see how these changes
were put into effect and feel the inspiration again.
The audience was primed for the show. At the climax of the
story, the 5,000m final in Munich, we all slid forward in our
seats. I thought, as I always do when I watch the movies, that
this was the time. In the hopeful words of Fred Long, "Maybe
this is the race...."11 Maybe. And this time, with a hundred
people thinking right along with me, it went deeper. As Pre
made is final surge and took the lead with 600m to go, I knew
he would do it, knew it.
When he didn't, when Lasse Viren won again, and Mohamed
Gammoudi finished second, and Ian Stewart passed by a
stumbling Prefontaine in the final meters, the room was
crestfallen. Tears were in my eyes. I heard gasps of
disappointment all around me. Wasn't there any justice in the
world?
Our hope was gone after that race. We could no longer pretend
that we didn't know how the story would end. The arc of the
tragedy was coming down and we had to wait to see it complete.
The sports writer, Blaine Newnham, said that after that race in
Munich he gave Pre a pep-talk, reminding him of how much of an
accomplishment it was to be 24 years old and have run the 5,000
in the Olympics to win. The fact that he finished 4th (the
most painful place) wasn't a failure. I think we left the
theater that night still sad - how else could we leave? - but
resilient, with those words in mind. Tomorrow at the race we
could succeed in Pre's style, by running our best. Few of us
would have a chance to win the race, but we could all run
hard. Pre: "To give anything less than your best is to
sacrifice the gift"--A much better apothegm than his, "Talent
is a myth."
In the morning, I had a few hours before I needed to be at the
start line for my pre-Pre preparation, so I thought to see some
of the Pre sites around town. I stopped in for breakfast in a
diner. Leaving, I asked for directions to Sunset Memorial
Park, where Prefontaine is buried. The waitress did not know.
She asked a regular patron, who also did not know. A quick
survey of the establishment followed, and I started to wonder
if I had the wrong name. Eventually one man offered that it
might be just south of town on 101.
When I found the cemetery with the name I described where the
man said it might be, I wondered again why everyone in the town
would not know where their local hero rested.
Inside the cemetery's gates, early on this Saturday morning, I
was alone--surprisingly so. Where were the other out-of-towners
who were at the movie last night, who I saw back at my hotel
identifiable by their warm-up pants, running shoes, and T-
shirts from various other races in the area? I drove up to the
cemetery's office, hoping to find a sign pointing me to his
grave. There had to be a sign, if nothing else. When I pulled
up to the building and found it vacant and not to be opened at
all during the weekend, I went to my backup plan, which was to
drive around the cemetery looking for the tombstone that was
sure to be covered in an inordinate layering of flowers. I
pictured the Prefontaine memorial in Eugene, only bigger, this
place where he was buried. After circling the cemetery twice
and finding nothing, I pulled back into the office building,
seeing this time another car there. As I approached the
building, a woman exited from the building. I rolled down my
window to ask for directions, but before I opened my mouth, she--
"I normally wouldn't talk to anyone while I'm wearing my
pajamas--I'm just here to pick something up--but you look like
you're lost here, which means you're probably looking for
Prefontaine. See that Christmas tree half way up the hill?
He's right in front of that." All in one rapid out-breath.
Her power of induction was impeccable. "Thank you," I
recovered to say and drove up to the Christmas tree half way up
the hill.
In the particular section of Sunset Memorial Park where Steve
Prefontaine lies, alongside his father, Ray, for now (a vacant
plot waits between them for his mother, Elfriede), his is the
only upright marker. On the stone are carved his name, the
dates of life, a cross, the Olympic rings, and an epitaph: "Our
beloved son and brother who raced through life now rests in
peace." Next to it, on that morning, lay a single bundle of
blue flowers (to call it a small bouquet would be too
generous), beginning to rot into the soil. This was not what I
expected, accustomed as I was, to the ornamental remembrances
at his Eugene memorial. It was again as if he had been
forgotten. I wanted more. I wanted a monument with fresh
flowers and evidence that we remembered him. It occurred to me
then (a bit late) that I should have brought flowers of my
own. But that was silly. He was dead and wouldn't know the
difference. It mattered for me, and I could think of him
without being demonstrative about it. And in that case, why
even bother with the grave? Prefontaine was a thought now
only. Not even a memory for someone born five years after his
death. Even the ground had forgotten him. The grass grows
around his gravestone as it grows around everyone's, not
faster, stronger, higher, like we would expect if it could tap
into what made him him, and not slower, weaker, short, like we
could imagine if his stubborn body refused to give into
decomposition in death as it had refused to succumb to pain in
life. Here was a not so subtle reminder that life goes on.
The morning fog, which had been thick and heavy at sunrise, was
beginning to burn off. Sunlight shone through blue patches in
the overcast sky onto daring spider-webs. It was quiet enough
and slow enough there to watch time move. 1975 seemed to have
just passed. It was close enough to touch, but inevitably
past. I didn't want to drive away, to leave him alone in time,
while the rest of the world got on without him. For a brief
moment I considered wearing a Prefontaine shirt that I bought
in Korea for the novelty of buying a Prefontaine shirt in
Korea. But there were many Prefontaine shirts in Korea and
around the rest of the world. And still, where Prefontaine had
last been, he was forgotten. The shirt wouldn't help me keep
his memory. The sign had been corrupted. There was an essence
that was lost somewhere.
I was lost in these meditations on life and death and
remembrance, when I noticed that it was an hour until the race
and I needed to get over to the start line to check-in and warm-
up. In the course of all these ruminations and all these
blatant attempts at meaning and symbolism I had come to feel
like a kind of observer of my own life as much as of
Prefontaine's and the phenomenon that was taking place around
him and the memories that weren't. I wasn't in the mood to
run.
My sister had text messaged me, saying to run fast, as I had
previously promised I would. I called her back and said, "Hey,
Coach. I'm having trouble here. I can't figure out how I want
to run this thing. I've been saying I want to PR here and
everything, but I am just so fascinated/mystified by this place
(where Steve Prefontaine, the person, with family and friends
and problems and an actual history, lived, I implied
telepathically) that I feel like a sociologist who should run
slowly and make observations about the event."
"Well, that's weird. What's the point in driving five hours to
run in a race if you're not going to run hard?"
"That would be more in the spirit of Prefontaine."
"Run hard, SP," she said, just as she had in the original text.
I told her I would, but I didn't entirely believe myself.
These ruminations had so distanced me from the experience of
being there to run, which was supposed to be my primary
motivation, that I had a hard time imagining getting engaged
with the world again, especially to do something as visceral as
run. Why bother?
Downtown at check-in, volunteers greeted me with bubbly
friendliness, as I turned my attention to the worldly tasks of
stating my name, age, and T-shirt size. A T-shirt? Included
in the $18 registration fee? Most races seemed to have started
charging extra for shirts that didn't say things like, "Some
people create with words or with music or a brush and paints.
I like to make something beautiful when I run."
As I was warming up, an old man approached me. He told me that
he was too old and too fat to run the race now, but that he had
run it in his past and loved it so much that he came out now to
take pictures, and that he'd get one of me at about the 1 mile
mark. I asked him about the course, starting to think again
about a PR. He said that it was a hilly course, up and down
all the way out and back on the road that connects Coos Bay to
the beach. I forgot my original goal of 39:59 right then and
compromised with myself that I would run hard and be happy with
my 41:30 - 42:00 time.
Over at the start line a few minutes later, my discursive mind
now fully receded from my consciousness and my body, reengaged
with the world, in a way that only activity can bring about, I
started to feel the connection I had come for. The runners
around me were all swapping stories about Pre. One guy talked
about running with Pre in high school. Another guy, a coach,
said he brings his team every year, and runs himself, because
the feeling of finishing on the Marshfield High School track is
so special. Adding, "that's what Prefontaine is about."
Again, it sounded overly sentimental until I realized that my
heart was beating faster and my legs were getting lighter just
hearing him and knowing that he meant what he said. He was
interrupted however when Prefontaine's high school coach, an
elderly gentleman who was given a microphone and a starter's
gun. It wasn't a few seconds later before he had used both and
we were off into the race.
The race's first mile went by in a blur of crowds and
adrenaline. The timer counted off 6:48...6:50 as I passed, a
quicker mile than I expected on the steep uphill. The next
mile, this one downhill, ended when I heard 12:50...12:52.
Much quicker, but could I maintain that effort when the hills
went up again? My thoughts had suddenly become, without my
having noticed, focused on the race and running it as fast as I
could. At two miles, I tripled my time and added a little
extra to see what kind of time I could expect. At 5K I doubled
it. 20:40 meant 41:20. Not good enough. I pushed myself on
the way back into town, choosing runners ahead of me to catch
or keep in sight, trying to not get passed. If I had had time
enough to think about anything outside of the race, I would
have thought that this was the connection with Pre that I was
looking for. Not knowing the facts of his life or where he
grew up or where he's buried or the routes he ran, but the
running, the creating of something beautiful with your legs and
your lungs and your heart and your will, that I was getting
close(r) to Pre's example, but I was moving too fast, running
too hard to have those thoughts. The race was the only thing
in my world. At 5.5 miles, making a miscalculation, I had
resigned myself to finishing in 41:00, but I was happy with
that and pushing hard to get it, a PR in any case, beating a 42-
something that I ran back in high school. My legs were heavy
now in a way that I hadn't felt in years. They weren't aching
from the incessant pounding of a marathon or burning from an
extended sprint, they were just quitting, refusing for whatever
reason to continue. At least that's what I thought until I
looked down and saw that they were moving as fast as ever.
Only half a mile left, they could not stop. I came into the
track, about a quarter mile to go, spurred on by the crowds and
the runners already finished. I felt like I wasn't moving but
I looked down and sure enough I was picking up speed, kicking
into the finish. I rounded the corner, 150m to go, and saw for
the first time the finishing clock. 39:42...39:43. It
couldn't be right. I pushed as hard as I
could...39:48...39:53...I looked up as I crossed the
line...40:00. All those hills and one second off my goal
time. I was proud as I wobbled through the gates and received
a small pattering of congratulations.
After the race, as I cooled down and stretched, I allowed
myself a few further indulgences before I got on with my day,
and thought those thoughts about my run that I would have
thought during it if it weren't for it. 40:00 isn't a
particularly fast time for a 10K. 57 people ran that course
faster that morning. But it was a good time for me. And I put
all my effort into it. For those 40 minutes I felt like I
imagine Pre would feel after running the same race in 28
minutes. That is, good for a while until I started to think
about how much faster I could run next time. Maybe I could get
down to 39 minutes or 38 or...
Pre was special and (because?) he knew it. That unshakable
confidence, that gumption did something for him/does something
for us12. Believing oneself to be special isn't an objective
consideration as much as a pragmatic one. The consequences of
holding that kind of thought allowed Pre to live up to his
potential, something that few of us can ever say. We can all
believe great things about ourselves but not all of us can be
the best runner in the world. Yet it is self-fulfilling to
have these expectations; self-fulfilling for the limits of our
potential. The consequences of dreaming big are, for the
spirit, much preferred to the ones that come from not dreaming.
At the end of Fire on the Track, Dick Buerkle says that he is
more like Pre than unlike him. I don't know if the same is
true for me. But I have the gall to say that I don't want to
be, an ambition inspired by Pre to become more like myself.
A week after the Prefontaine Memorial Race in Coos Bay, I had
an early morning flight and thought that I might like to take a
short run before going to the airport. I considered getting up
at 4:45 and running up to Prescott and back, but when alarm-
setting time came, I opted for 5:15. Partly because I was
tired and could use the extra little bit of sleep and partly
because I knew I had been running that ground for ten years and
wasn't finished yet.
1 The race started slowly, too slowly for Pre's liking. The
runner's with a faster kick would have too much energy left and
out-sprint him at the finish. Boxed-in, Pre couldn't get out
in the lead, where he usually ran, until later in the race.
With a mile left the race opened up and he took the lead,
forcing everyone to stay with him. Lasse Viren, already the
10K gold medalist in Munich, passed him with 1200m left,
bringing a pack of three other runners with him. Pre made a
big surge with 600m to go, hoping to start the kick early
enough to burn the other runners out. He stayed in or near the
lead into the final 150m when Viren and Gammoudi pulled ahead
and Ian Stewart passed him as he stumbled to the finish.
2Or maybe he wasn't just a man. A veritable Pre-mythology has
arisen among a minority of fans to understand his success.
From Pre: "And there is, for lack of a better term, the
mystical element. It is astonishing the number of coincidences
that relate back to Pre's life and death. Some are of the "how
curious" variety, such as the sun always seeming to break
through the clouds whenever he first stepped onto the Hayward
Field track. Others are more macabre, such as Steve wearing a
black singlet in a race for the first time in his career on the
night he died, or one of the two torch bearers in the 1976
Montreal Olympics having the name--completely by coincidence--
Stephen Prefontaine" (pp. 4-5).
3 Again, why Without Limits is so apt, this time in its title.
In a crucial scene for us, the audience, to maintain our trust
in the movie and not give in to the emotional tendency of
wanting to mystify the will and make a Cartesian or Christian
split between it and the material body, Bowerman reminds Pre
that he is not without limits (an impossibility) but that his
limits are widely bound (a fortune). That Pre pushed so hard
on those limits and found them flexible is why he was
disinclined to see them. Logically, he must have known they
existed, but psychologically, pragmatically, not admitting to
them may have been beneficial for his running career. After
all, we do not know our limits. Supposing that we do is in
effect to draw them, and for lack of imagination we so often
draw them too short. And once drawn, erected. Once erected,
imposing (insurmountable?).
4 At this point I'd like to reiterate that I'm not fast and am
not comparing myself to Steve Prefontaine as a runner, but that
I am deeply and genuinely inspired. And very little of my
inspiration is interested in where Prefontaine the man ends and
where Prefontaine the legend begins. The interactions between
whatever version of him and myself is what interests me.
5 Of course, even if this extreme split were accurate, it would
be a kind of talent - a spiritual one - no matter from where it
came.
6 I will leave aside the question of the source of the will,
the important question. But something to think about: What if
Prefontaine's famous will depended, if only in part, on the
particular make-up of his brain?
7 From Without Limits:
Pre: If you do believe in something you tend to make people
very very nervous.
Mary Marckx: Do you believe in god?
Pre: I believe in myself.
8 This is assuming, as I do, that our particular selves are
impacted by our physical bodies and brains.
9 No, Sanna Kullberg, the Finnish marathoner, not Lasse Viren.
10 During this reminiscing, a woman in the audience was called
out for, apparently, having lost her virginity in the same
theatre where Steve kissed (and did who knows what else) and
where we now sat.
11 As delivered by Frank Shorter as Fred Long in Without Limits.
12 Wendy Ray, in Fire on the Track: "He had that, whatever it
is. I don't know. Actors have it. Singers have it. Some
people have it. Some people don't. Most people don't. He had
a lot of it."